# Processing Options

Some basic processing options are shown in the main NavLab window:

* **Multi-pass**: processing is typically performed in the forward and reverse directions. Multi-pass will enable processing in the forward and reverse directions several times each and all results will be combined.
* **Precise files**: Precise files are clock and ephemeris products produced by NovAtel. Typically, it's beneficial to download precise files.&#x20;
* **Enable AR:** This enables PPP-AR (Precise Point Positioning with Ambiguity Resolution). PPP-AR uses refined ephemeris and clock bias correction products to improve GNSS processing results when differential GNSS is not available (i.e. when a reference station is not used during processing). This feature requires an NRT license (see[ Tools->Licensing](https://docs.phoenixlidar.com/spatialexplorer-8-and-9/user-interface/toolbars/tools/licensing)).

Additionally some advanced options are available in the Advanced Options window:

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#### **Alignment method:** Alignment method determines how an initial heading/yaw value is estimated:

* Auto: allow the software to select between static and kinematic.
* Kinematic: Align kinematically. This is the most common method, and is supported by all IMUs.
* Static: Align statically. This method is only supported by high performance IMUs, such as the IMU-32, 52, and 60.

#### **Minimum alignment velocity:** When aligning kinematically, this parameter can be used to restrict alignment to some minimum lateral speed. This is ideal for preventing prematurely aligning, such as during taxiing or takeoff.&#x20;

#### **Enable Doppler Velocities:** Vehicle velocity can be estimated using GNSS doppler information. Noisy GNSS doppler information can degrade trajectory processing, however this is uncommon.

#### **Ionospheric processing**: Ionospheric processing, also referred to as dual frequency processing, improves trajectory solutions when baseline lengths (distance between GNSS reference station and lidar system) are long (> 7 km), however with very short baselines, results are typically best without ionospheric processing. When set to automatic, NavLab will enable/disable Ionospheric processing automatically based on the discard tolerance set below.

#### **Discard tolerance**: Discard tolerance is the baseline distance below which Ionospheric processing will be disabled if Ionospheric processing is set to Automatic.

#### **Criteria for accepting new fixes:** This controls how frequently re-fixing of carrier phase ambiguities occurs. When set to **Default**, re-fixing occurs somewhat frequently, using the default A-RTK settings. This is ideal with mobile and pedestrian data, and may also improve airborne data. If set to **On-engage only**, ambiguities will be fixed at the beginning of processing, and will only be re-fixed in the event of a high PDOP.

#### **Quality acceptance criteria:** This controls the maximum quality factor accepted when re-fixing carrier phase ambiguities. The lower the quality factor number, the lower the RMS error of the epoch, and the lower the probability of an incorrect fix.

#### **Constellations to use**: Select which GNSS satellite constellations to use during processing. Only disable a constellation if there is a known issue with that constellation in the acquired data.

#### **PVA file:** PVA files can be used for importing external vehicle position updates.
