Phoenix LiDAR Systems User Manual
  • Welcome
  • SpatialExplorer 8 & 9
    • Introduction
    • Installation
      • System Requirements
      • SpatialExplorer-Compatibility
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              • Vertical Only Adjustment
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            • Example: Optimizing Data from Multiple Scans
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        • Analytics
          • Classify
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          • Create
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        • LiDARMill
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          • Licensing
          • Create Transformation...
    • Workflows
      • Data Processing Workflows
        • Airborne Lidar Processing
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        • Field Data Check
    • FAQs
  • LiDARMill Cloud
    • Introduction
    • Login/Register
      • User management
    • Quick Start Guide
    • Overview
    • Post Processing Workflow
      • Create New Project
        • Details
        • Project Reference Setup
        • Summary
      • Create New Mission
        • Uploading a SpatialExplorer Mission
        • Uploading a RECON Mission
        • Uploading a Pointcloud Processing Mission
      • Adding Reference Station Data
      • Adding Ground Control Points and Polygons
        • Ground Control Points (GCPs)
        • Polygons
      • Processing Tools
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      • Additional Tabs
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  • FlightPlanner
    • Introduction
    • User Interface
      • FlightPlanner Interface Tools
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        • Flight Info
        • Delete All
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        • Upload Google KMZ file and Delete All KMLs
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        • Address Search
    • Workflow
      • Missions Library
      • Basic UAS LiDAR Mission Planning (FP 9.0)
      • Mission Type
    • Overlap
    • FAQs
  • Hardware and Interfaces
    • Warnings and Safety Notices
      • LiPo Battery Safety
        • General Guidelines and Warnings
        • Pre-Charging Guidelines
        • Charging Process Guidelines
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      • Laser Safety
        • Class 1 Lasers
        • VUX-240 Laser Safety
      • Aircraft/Rover Operational Safety
    • Connecting and Interfacing with Phoenix Lidar Systems
      • Connect via Rover's Web Interface
      • Connecting via SpatialExplorer
        • Base Station (Notebook) Setup
          • Configure Windows
            • Disable Automatic Updates
            • Change Active Hours
            • Install Latest NVIDIA Drivers
          • Modify Hosts File
          • Wired Ethernet Network Card Setup
          • Install Software Tools
            • 7-Zip
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        • Connect to Rover
          • Connect to Rover as a UDP Client
            • Connect via Wi-Fi
            • Connect via Ethernet
              • Connect via 900 MHz Radio
            • Connect Via Ground-Station-Wi-Fi (Groove)
              • Connect via Ground Station Wi-Fi (Bullet M5)
          • Connect to Rover using a Serial Port
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        • User Interface
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        • Using the CPU button
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      • Air
        • Specifications
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      • Scout
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      • RECON Series
      • Alpha 3
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          • Changing the Trigger Interval / Distance
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        • Pre-Procedure
        • Data Acquisition
    • Lidars
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    • Inertial Navigation System
      • Orientation and Offsets
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      • Mobile Roof Rack
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        • Cables
          • SMB to SMA GPS Antenna Cable
          • MCX to RP-SMA WiFi Antenna Cable
          • LiDAR / Camera Cable
          • micro USB to USB Type A Female Cable
          • RJ45 Ethernet Cable
          • HDMI Cable Type D to Type A
          • SMA to TNC Ground Mount GNSS Antenna Cable
          • 7.5” Rover GPS Antenna Cable
          • 24” Rover GPS Antenna Cable
        • Power Supply Parts
          • Power Splitter Cable
          • AC Power Supply
          • XT30 3" Extension Cable
          • XT60 Female to XT30 Male Adapter
          • XT60 Male to XT30 Female Adapter
          • XT60 Female to EC5 Male
          • XT60 Extension Cable
        • Antennas
          • Rover GNSS Antenna
          • UHF Rubber Duck Antenna
          • Ground Mount GNSS Antenna
          • Bullet Long Range Module
          • Omni 12dBi Antenna for Bullet Module
          • Rover 5.8 GHz Wi-Fi Antenna RP-SMA
        • Other Components
          • LiDAR/IMU Cable
          • LiDAR Cable
          • IMU Cable
          • AL3 Power Cable with Integrated Splitter
          • EC5 to XT60 Adapter Cable
          • LiPo with EC5 Connector
          • LiPo Charger
          • 5.8 GHz Directional Panel Antenna
          • TNC 90 Degree Adapter
        • Miscellaneous
          • USB Drive
          • USB to Ethernet Adapter
          • Suction Cups w/ Clamps
          • Multi-Tool
          • SMA Wi-Fi Terminator
          • LiDAR Sensor Cover
          • LiPo Guard Battery Bag
          • Cable Accessories Bag
          • Storm Case
          • Foam Divider
  • Data Acquisition and UAV Piloting
    • Flight Planning
      • UAS LiDAR Hot Swapping
    • UAV Data Acquisition
    • Mobile Acquisition
    • Backpack Acquisition
      • Ranger FLEX Initialization and Acquisition Workflow
      • Recon XT Initialization and Acquisition Workflow
    • SLAM Acquisition
    • Navigation System Configuration
      • Navigation System Basics
      • Real-Time and Post-Processing Differences
      • Further Reading
        • GPS Time Status
        • Navigation Procedures
        • IMU Alignment
        • Navigation System Stabilization
    • RECON UAV Acquisition
    • RECON Series Quick Start Guides
      • RECON-XT M300/M350
      • RECON-XT-A FreeFly Astro
      • RECON-A
    • Calibration Flight Strategy
    • Acquisition FAQs
    • Post Acquisition Checks
  • MissionGuidance
    • Introduction
    • Flightplans
    • Heightmaps
    • Setup
    • Operations
  • GNSS Hardware and Ground Control
    • Reference Stations
    • Downloading Reference Station Data
    • Ground Control - Best Practices
    • Stonex S-900 and Cube-A
      • Cube-A project set up
      • Configure base station
        • Configuring Harxon HX-DU8608D radio
      • Configure rover
      • Surveying ground control points
      • Post processing
        • Post processing base station observations
        • Change base coordinates to a post processed position
        • Export points from Cube-A
  • Reports
    • Processing Report
    • Project Report
    • Trajectory Report
  • 3rd Party Software Documentation
    • Bathymetric LiDAR Processing in RiProcess
      • Creating a Project in RiProcess
        • Adding a Navigation Device
        • Adding a Trajectory
        • Adding a Scanner
        • Adding a Camera
        • Adding Control Objects
        • Processing Parameters
          • Exponential Decomposition
          • Page
        • Adding Records
      • Data Processing Wizard
      • Visualize Data
      • RiPrecision
      • RiHydro Workflow
    • RiParameter
    • TerraSolid and Spatix Install
    • Orthomosaic Production with Pix4D
    • InertialExplorer Desktop 8.70 - 8.90 Processing
    • Hyperspectral Data Processing
    • SDCImport Filter Options
      • MTA (Multiple Time Around)
      • Region of Interest
  • Image Processing using PhaseOne IXCapture
  • General FAQ
    • Accuracy Standards & Quantification
      • Precision
      • Relative Accuracy
      • Absolute Accuracy
      • Further Considerations
    • Mapping Terms and Definitions
    • Abbreviations
    • Examples: How to ensure accurate Georeferencing of Trajectories and Pointclouds
      • Example 1: Static Datum
      • Example 2: Dynamic Datum
    • Clock bias adjustment
    • General FAQs
  • Legacy Documentation
    • Offsets, Rotations, and Reference Frames: SpatialExplorer Version 4-7
    • Legacy TerraSolid Documentation
    • Legacy SpatialExplorer Documentation
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On this page
  • EXAMPLE 2: Dynamic Horizontal Datum with Geodetic Vertical Datum using RTX Refined Reference Station Coordinates (@ L1 Phase Center)
  • Navlab and LiDARMill Workflow
  • Project CRS Georeferencing
  • GCP Georeferencing
  • Reference Station Georeferencing
  • Output Trajectory Georeferencing
  • Export Pointcloud Georeferencing
  • Inertial Explorer and Spatial Explorer Workflow
  • Project CRS Georeferencing
  • GCP Georeferencing
  • Reference Station Georeferencing
  • Output Trajectory Georeferencing
  • Load Post Processed Trajectory into SpatialExplorer
  • Export Pointcloud Georeferencing
  1. General FAQ
  2. Examples: How to ensure accurate Georeferencing of Trajectories and Pointclouds

Example 2: Dynamic Datum

PreviousExample 1: Static DatumNextClock bias adjustment

EXAMPLE 2: Dynamic Horizontal Datum with Geodetic Vertical Datum using RTX Refined Reference Station Coordinates (@ L1 Phase Center)

  • Data Collected : 06/18/21

  • Desired output for LAS/LAZ: WGS84 UTM 14 North Meters

: WGS84 UTM 14 North Meters

  • The World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) has been revised six times since its original realization in 1987.

  • The most recent version is WGS84 (G2139) implemented on 3 January 2021 and aligned to the International GNSS Service (IGS) realization of the International Terrestrial Reference Frame 2014 (ITRF2014), known as IGb14.

  • WGS84 (G2139) will replace (G1762), however, it is not currently available. Until it is, G1762 should be selected.

  • The WGS84 reference frame is realized globally through the coordinates of 17 DoD monitoring stations distributed across the world.

  • WGS84 is a dynamic reference frame.

  • At the beginning of each year, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) update station coordinates of the 17 sites.

  • The coordinates are adjusted to an epoch at the half year mark to account for plate tectonic motion.

  • This means that WGS84 coordinates derived by users from GPS measurements will appear to move over time.

  • WGS84 =

  • (G1762) =

  • 2021.46 = Date of acquisition =

  • UTM 14 North =

  • Meters = Units

Navlab and LiDARMill Workflow

  • LiDARMill does not require the user input of the epoch when RTX refined reference station coordinates are utilized, because it extracts the epoch from the RTX report.

Project CRS Georeferencing

Next, select the Horizontal coordinate system "WGS84/UTM zone 14N" (Datum and Map Projection) and "Ellipsoidal" as the vertical geodetic coordinate system (WGS84(G1762) will be automatically selected for vertical CRS)

GCP Georeferencing

Reference Station Georeferencing

Output Trajectory Georeferencing

Export Pointcloud Georeferencing

LiDARMill may prompt the user to select the output coordinate system within the Spatial Fuser Pipeline. If it does not prompt the user, the Project CRS will be used.

Inertial Explorer and Spatial Explorer Workflow

Project CRS Georeferencing

GCP Georeferencing

Reference Station Georeferencing

Output Trajectory Georeferencing

In Inertial Explorer, select the datum "ITRF2014" during the tightly coupled trajectory processing step

Load Post Processed Trajectory into SpatialExplorer

Export Pointcloud Georeferencing

: WGS84 (G1762)

WGS84 is a vertical datum and does not require the user to select a geoid model.

During , select "WGS84 (G1762)" as the project datum and select "Metre" for the project units.

The project CRS should match the . You can verify the GCP CRS by clicking on the "GCP" tab within LiDARMill, and then clicking the button to the right of the GCP artifact, then click "Edit artifact"

In of a Navlab Pipeline, select the ITRF2014 refined trajectory. Navlab will automatically specify the epoch (derived from the RTX report).

In of a Navlab Pipeline, select the output datum as ITRF 2014

PLP in SpatialExplorer, and click on the datum at the upper right to configure the datum as WGS84(G1762) and click "Pick date..." to select the date of the LiDAR acquisition.

When into Spatial Explorer, Select the Horizontal CRS as "WGS 84 / UTM zone 14N" with units set to "metre" and select the Vertical CRS as "WGS84(G1762)" with units set to "metre".

During trajectory processing in Inertial explorer, as "ITRF2014" and the epoch as the project datum epoch when the LiDAR data was collected - "2021.463" in this example.

In Inertial Explorer, select the datum "ITRF2014" during the step

When into SpatialExplorer, the trajectory epoch will be the same as the project epoch - "2021.463" in this example.

When, select the Horizontal CRS as "WGS84 / UTM zone 14N" with units set to "metre" and select the Vertical CRS as "WGS84(G1762)" with units set to "metre". Click "Pick date..." to specify the epoch as the date of LiDAR acquisition, and matching the project epoch.

Horizontal Datum
Datum
Realization
Epoch
Map Projection
Vertical Datum
geodetic
project creation
GCP CRS
step two
step three
Open the Project
importing GCPs
configure the reference station datum
GNSS trajectory processing
importing a post processed trajectory
exporting the final pointcloud
Accessing RTX report in LiDARMill
Project Datum and Units
Horizontal and Vertical CRS
GCPs CRS should match project CRS
Refined Reference Station Position datum
Select Trajectory Output Datum
Set Output CRS
Set Project Datum and Epoch
GCP CRS input
Verify GCP CRS
Input RTX Refined Reference Station Position in ITRF2014 datum and input Epoch 2021.463
GNSS Trajectory Datum
Tightly Coupled Trajectory Datum
Trajectory Epoch
Exported LAS/LAZ CRS
Verify Output Coordinate System Before Exporting Pointcloud